Web Archiving - Bibliography

• Initiatives and their Publications
• Pandora, National Library of Australia
• Austrian On-Line Archive, Austria
• California Digital Library, California, USA
• National Library of Canada, Canada
• National Library of Quebec, Canada, Quebec
• WebArchiv, Czech Republic
• netarchive.dk, Denmark
• Nedlib, Europe
• Finnish University Library, Finland
• Bibliothèque Nationale de France, France
• deposit.ddb.de, Germany
• DACHS, Germany, Heidelberg
• The British Library, Great Britain
• international internet preservation consortium
• Warp, Japan
• Museum of E-Failure, online
• Paradigma, Norway
• Nordic Web Archive, Scandinavia
• Kulturarw3, Sweden
• Deja Vu
• Our Digital Island, Tasmania
• Dutch Deposit (DNEP), The Netherlands
• archiPOL, The Netherlands
• UK Web Archiving Consortium, United Kingdom
• UK Central Government Web Archive, United Kingdom
• Political Communications Web Archiving, Center for Research Libraries, USA
• CyberCemetery, USA
• AfterLife
• Internet Archive, USA
• Minerva, Library of Congress, USA
• NDIIP, Library of Congress, USA
• VRC - Virtual Remote Control, Cornell University, USA
• further Publications
• Newspaper articles
• Workshops, Meetings, ...
• Subject Gateways + Bibliogrphies

Initiatives and their Publications

Pandora -  http://pandora.nla.gov.au
Pandora - Preserving and Accessing Networked Documentary Resources of Australia
National Library of Australia

• Anne Daniels: PANDORA - Archiving electronic publications. M/C Reviews (September 15, 1999). http://www.uq.edu.au/mc/reviews/features/ejournal/pandora.html
• Pam Gatenby: Digital Archiving - Developing Policy And Best Practice Guidelines At The National Library Of Australia. ICSTI Forum No.33 (March 2000). http://www.icsti.org/forum/33/#Gatenby
• Anne R. Kenney and Oya Y. Rieger: The National Library of Australia's digital preservation agenda, an interview with Colin Webb. RLG DigiNews, 5(1) (February 15, 2001). http://www.rlg.ac.uk/preserv/diginews/diginews5-1.html#feature1
• Colin Webb and Lydia Preiss: Who will save the Olympics? The Pandora archive and other digital preservation case studies at the National Library of Australia. In Digital Past, Digital Future - An Introduction To Digital Preservation. OCLC/Preservation Resources Symposium (June 15, 2001). http://www.oclc.org/events/presentations/symposium/preisswebb.shtm
• Warwick Cathro, Colin Webb, and Julie Whiting: Archiving the web - The PANDORA Archive at the National Library of Australia. In Preserving the present for the future - Strategies for the Internet, Copenhagen (18-19 June 2001). http://www.oclc.org/events/presentations/symposium/preisswebb.shtm http://www.nla.gov.au/nla/staffpaper/2001/cathro3.html
• Margaret Philips: Collecting Australian Online Publications. Balanced Scorecard Initiative 49 (6 May 2003). http://pandora.nla.gov.au/BSC49.doc
• National Library of Australia: Online Australian Publications: Selection Guidelines for Archiving and Preservation. (regularly updated) http://pandora.nla.gov.au/selectionguidelines.html
• Phillips, M. E. (2003). "PANDORA, Australia's Web archive, and the digital archiving system that supports it." DigiCULT.info, 6, 24-28. December 2003. http://www.digicult.info/downloads/dc_info_issue6_december_20031.pdf

AOLA - Austrian On-Line Archive -  http://www.ifs.tuwien.ac.at/~aola/
National Library of Austria, Institute for Softwaretechnology and Interactive Systems at the Technical University of Austria

• Andreas Rauber and Andreas Aschenbrenner: Part of Our Culture is Born Digital - On Efforts to Preserve it for Future Generations. TRANS - On-line Journal for Cultural Studies (Internet-Zeitschrift für Kulturwissenschaften) 10, (July 2001). http://www.inst.at/trans/10Nr/inhalt10.htm
• Andreas Aschenbrenner: Long-Term Preservation of Digital Material - Building an Archive to Preserve Digital Cultural Heritage from the Internet. Master Thesis, Technical University Vienna (December 2001). http://www.ifs.tuwien.ac.at/~aola/publications/thesis-ando
• Andreas Rauber, Andreas Aschenbrenner, Robert M. Bruckner, Oliver Witvoet, Max Kaiser: Uncovering Information Hidden in Web Archives: A Glimpse at Web Analysis Building on Data Warehouses. D-Lib Magazine, v.9, n.12 (December 2002). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/december02/rauber/12rauber.html

Web at Risk -  http://wiki.cdlib.org/WebAtRisk/tiki-index.php
California Digital Library

• Cruse, P., Eckman, C., Kunze, J., Christenson, H., Colvin, J., Hutton, C., & Greenstein, D.: Web-based government information: evaluating solutions for capture, curation and preservation. California Digital Library, November 2003. http://www.cdlib.org/programs/Web-based_archiving_mellon_Final.pdf

WebArchiv -  http://webarchiv.nkp.cz
National Library of the Czech Republic

netarchive.dk -  http://www.netarchive.dk/
The Royal Library Copenhagen

• Birgit Henriksen: Danish Legal Deposit on the Internet: Current Solutions and Approaches for the Future. Presentation, In: European Conference on Digital Libraries (ECDL) 2001: What's next for Digital Deposit Libraries?. Workshop. Darmstadt, Germany; 8. September 2001. http://netarchive.dk/links/index-en.htm
• Final Report for The Pilot Project "netarkivet.dk" (February 2003). http://www.netarkivet.dk/rap/index-en.htm

NEDLIB - Networked European Deposit Library -  http://www.kb.nl/coop/nedlib/
8 European National Libraries + partners

• Titia van der Werf-Davelaar: Nedlib - Networked european deposit library. Exploit Interactive, 4, January 2000. http://www.exploit-lib.org/issue4/nedlib/
• Anne R. Kenney: European libraries create framework for networked deposit library. CLIR issues, 20, March/April 2001. http://www.clir.org/pubs/issues/issues20.html#european

Finnish University Library - 

• Kirsti Lounamaa, Inkeri Salonharju: EVA - The Acquisition and Archiving of Electronic Network Publications. In: Proceedings of the Sixth Delos Workshop - Preservation of Digital Information; Portugal, June 17-19, 1998. http://www.ercim.org/publication/ws-proceedings/DELOS6/eva.pdf
• Juha Hakala: Collecting and preserving the web: Developing and testing the NEDLIB harvester. RLG DigiNews, 5(2), 15th April 2001. http://www.rlg.org/preserv/diginews/diginews5-2.html#feature2

Bibliothèque Nationale de France, French National Library - 

• Julien Masančs and Catherine Lupovici, editors: Workshop Notes of the ECDL 2001 workshop - What's next for Digital Deposit Libraries?, Darmstadt, Germany, 8th September 2001. ECDL 2001. http://www.bnf.fr/pages/infopro/dli_ECDL2001.htm
• Julien Masančs: Developing a French web archive. In: DPC Forum: Web-archiving - managing and archiving online documents and records. London; 25. März 2002. http://www.dpconline.org/graphics/events/presentations/pdf/Masanes.pdf
• S.Abiteboul, M.Preda, G.Cobéna: Computing Web page importance without storing the graph of the Web (extended abstract). In: Bulletin of the IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Data Engineering, 25 (1), 27-33 (2002). http://www.research.microsoft.com/research/db/debull/A02mar/issue.htm
• S. Abiteboul, G. Cobena, J. Masanes, G. Sedrati: A First Experience in Archiving the French Web. In: Maristella Agosti, Costantino Thanos (eds): Proceedings of the ECDL 2002. Rome, Italy (September 2002). Springer - Lecture Notes in Computer Science. ftp://ftp.inria.fr/INRIA/Projects/verso/gemo/GemoReport-229.pdf
• Julien Masančs: Towards Continuous Web Archiving: First Results and an Agenda for the Future. D-Lib Magazine, v.9, n.12 (December 2002). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/december02/masanes/12masanes.html

Archivserver DEPOSIT.DDB.DE -  http://deposit.ddb.de/
Die Deutsche Bibliothek - German National Library

• Hans Liegmann, Jörg Berkemeyer: Current activities of Die Deutsche Bibliothek in the field of electronic publications. Online Publication. http://www.nla.gov.au/padi/topics/DDB.html
• Hans Liegmann: Collection of German online resources by Die Deutsche Bibliothek. Presentation, In: European Conference on Digital Libraries (ECDL) 2001: What's next for Digital Deposit Libraries?. Workshop. Darmstadt, Germany; 8. September 2001. http://www.bnf.fr/pages/infopro/ecdl/germany/sld001.htm

DACHS - Digital Archive for Chinese Studies -  http://www.sino.uni-heidelberg.de/dachs/
Institute of Chinese Studies, Heidelberg University

The British Library -  http://www.bl.uk/diglib/dlp

• Jim McCue: Can You Archive the Net?. Times Online (29. April 2002). http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,7-281852,00.html

international internet preservation consortium -  http://netpreserve.org/
international consortium, coordination: National Library of France

WARP - Web Archiving Project -  http://warp.ndl.go.jp/
National Diet Library, Tokyo, Japan

• International Symposium on Web Archiving, NDL - Tokyo (30.January 2002). http://www.ndl.go.jp/e/ndl_frm_site_7_1.html

Museum of E-Failure -  http://www.disobey.com/ghostsites

National Library of Canada - 

• Electronic Collections Coordinating Group, National Library Of Canada: Networked Electronic Publications Policy and Guidelines. (1998). http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/9/8/index-e.html

National Library of Quebec -  http://www.biblinat.gouv.qc.ca

• Danielle Léger: Legal Deposit and the Internet - Reconciling Two Worlds. Presentation, In: European Conference on Digital Libraries (ECDL) 2001: What's next for Digital Deposit Libraries?. Workshop. Darmstadt, Germany; 8. September 2001. http://www.bnf.fr/pages/infopro/ecdl/quebec/sld001.htm

the Paradigma Project -  http://www.nb.no/paradigma/
National Library of Norway

• Carol van Nuys: The Paradigma Project. RLG DigiNews, April 15, 2003, Volume 7, Number 2. http://www.rlg.org/preserv/diginews/v7_n2_feature2.html

Nordic Web Archive -  http://nwa.nb.no
the National Libraries of the Nordic Countries - the Royal Library in Copenhagen, the Helsinki University Library, the National and University Library of Iceland, the National Library of Norway, the Royal Library in Stockholm

• Svein Arne Brygfjeld: Access to Web archives: the Nordic Web Archive Access Project approach. Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie, 49 (4); 2002, 227-231.

Kulturarw3 -  http://www.kb.se/kw3/
Swedish National Library

• Johan Mannerheim: Preserving the digital heritage of the world. Human IT, January 2000. http://www.hb.se/bhs/ith/1-00/jm2.htm
• Johan Mannerheim, Allan Arvidson, and Krister Persson: The Kulturarw3 project - The Royal Swedish Web Archiw3e - An example of "complete" collection of web pages. In 66th IFLA General Conference, Jerusalem, August 2000. IFLA - International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions. http://www.ifla.org/IV/ifla66/papers/154-157e.htm
• Royal Library of Sweden in the Clear. In: Cultivate Interactive Issue 7: News and Events, Juli 2002. http://www.cultivate-int.org/issue7/mag-news/
• Text of changed legislation in Sweden (in Swedish): Förordning (2002:287) om behandling av personuppgifter i Kungl. bibliotekets digitala kulturarvsprojekt; 2002-05-08. (ghastly URL) and a comment is available in English at http://www.kb.se/Info/Pressmed/Arkiv/2002/020605_eng.htm
• Allan Arvidson: The collection of Swedish Web pages at the Royal Library: the Web heritage of Sweden. In: 68th IFLA Council and General Conference; Glasgow (August 18-24, 2002). http://www.ifla.org/IV/ifla68/papers/111-163e.pdf

Deja Vu - the web as we remember it -  http://www.dejavu.org/
Metamatrix Development and Consulting, nonprofit project, Stockholm

Our Digital Island -  http://www.statelibrary.tas.gov.au/odi/
State Library of Tasmania

Deposit of Dutch Electronic Publications (DNEP) -  http://www.kb.nl/kb/ict/dea/index-en.html
National Library of the Netherlands - Koninklijke Bibliotheek (KB)

• News archive Koninklijke Bibliotheek: National Library of the Netherlands and Elsevier Science make digital preservation history. Press release, 20. August 2002. http://www.kb.nl/kb/pr/pers/pers2002/elsevier-en.html
• Hans Verhoeven: Archiving web publications. IBM/KB Long-Term Preservation Study Report Series Number 6; ISBN 90-6259-159-0; (December 2002). http://www.kb.nl/kb/ict/dea/ltp/reports/6-webpublications.pdf

archiPOL, Archive of websites of Dutch Political Parties -  http://www.archipol.nl
the Netherlands

UK Web Archiving Consortium -  http://www.webarchive.org.uk/
United Kingdom

UK Central Government Web Archive -  http://www.pro.gov.uk/webarchive/

Political Communications Web Archiving - 
Center for Research Libraries

• Bernard F. Reilly Jr.: Political Communications Web Archiving - A Proposal to the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation from the Center for Research Libraries. (July 26, 2002). http://www.library.cornell.edu/iris/research/WebPolCom.pdf

CyberCemetery -  http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/
University of North Texas Libraries and the U.S. Government Printing Office

• Christopher Lee: Just Like the Day They Died - Texas Library Preserves Remains of Defunct Agencies. washingtonpost.com, A23 (October 21, 2002). http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A56970-2002Oct20.html

AfterLife.org -  http://www.afterlife.org/

Internet Archive -  http://www.archive.org/
non-profit organisation, San Francisco

• Brewster Kahle: Preserving the Internet. Scientific American, March 1997. http://www.sciam.com/0397issue/0397kahle.html http://ww.archive.org/sciam_article.html
• Editor's Interview: The Internet Archive, an Interview with Brewster Kahle. RLG DigiNews v.6, n.3 (June 15, 2002). http://www.rlg.org/preserv/diginews/diginews6-3.html#interview
• The Internet Archive Bookmobile Project Page at http://www.archive.org/texts/bookmobile.php
  Steve Cisler: Letter from San Francisco: The Internet Bookmobile. First Monday v.7, n.10 (October 2002). http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_10/cisler/index.html
  Richard Koman: Riding along with the Internet Bookmobile. Salon.com, Technology+Business (October 9, 2002). http://www.salon.com/tech/feature/2002/10/09/bookmobile/index.html
• Daniel Terdiman: Fighting to Preserve Old Programs. Wired News, Oct. 14, 2003. http://www.wired.com/news/culture/0,1284,60770,00.html
• Eli Edwards: Ephemeral to Enduring: The Internet Archive and Its Role in Preserving Digital Media. 2004. http://edwards.orcas.net/~misseli/archive.pdf

MINERVA - Mapping the Internet: the Electronic Resources Virtual Archive - 
Library of Congress (USA)

• William Y. Arms, Roger Adkins, Cassy Ammen, and Allene Hayes: Collecting and Preserving the Web: The Minerva Prototype. RLG DigiNews (April 15, 2001). http://www.rlg.org/preserv/diginews/diginews5-2.html#feature1

National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program (NDIIP) - 
Library of Congress (USA)

• Amy Friedlander: The National Digital Information Infrastructure Preservation Program. Expectations, Realities, Choices and Progress to Date. In: D-Lib Magazine, 8, n.4 (April 2002). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/april02/friedlander/04friedlander.html

VRC - Virtual Remote Control 
http://irisresearch.library.cornell.edu/VRC/
Cornell University (USA)

• Nancy Y. McGovern, Anne R. Kenney, Richard Entlich, William R. Kehoe, and Ellie Buckley: Virtual Remote Control - Building a Preservation Risk Management Toolbox for Web Resources. D-Lib Magazine, April 2004. http://www.dlib.org/dlib/april04/mcgovern/04mcgovern.html

further Publications

• J. Hirai, S. Raghavan, H. Garcia-Molina, and A. Paepcke: Webbase: A repository of web pages. In Proceedings of the 9th International World Wide Web Conference (WWW9), Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Elsevir Science (May 15-19, 2000). http://www9.org/w9cdrom/296/296.html
• Amarnath Gupta: Preserving Presidential Library Websites. Technical Report, San Diego Supercomputer Center (18th January 2001). http://www.sdsc.edu/TR/TR-2001-03.pdf
• Dollar Consulting, Smithsonian Institution Archives: Archival Preservation of Smithsonian Web Resources: Strategies, Principles, and Best Practices. Report (July 20, 2001). http://www.si.edu/archives/archives/dollar%20report.html
• Paolo Boldi, Bruno Codenotti, Massimo Santini, and Sebastiano Vigna: Structural Properties of the African Web. In Poster Proc. of Eleventh International World Wide Web Conference, Honolulu, USA, 2002. http://vigna.dsi.unimi.it/ftp/papers/www2002b/
• Anne Kenney et al: Preservation Risk Management for Web Resources: Virtual Remote Control in Cornell's Project Prism. D-Lib Magazine 8, 1 (January 2002). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/january02/kenney/01kenney.html
• Dorothy Warner: Why Do We Need to Keep This in Print? It's on the Web: A Review of Electronic Archiving Issues and Problems. In: Microform & Imaging Review. ISSN 0949-5770. 31(2002)2; p. 59-68.
• Neil Beagrie and Philip Pothen: Web-archiving: Managing and Archiving Online Documents and Records (25th March, 2002). In: Ariadne, 32 (June-July 2002). http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue32/web-archiving/
• Peter Lyman: Archiving the World Wide Web. In: Building a National Strategy for Preservation: Issues in Digital Media Archiving; Library of Congress (April 2002). http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub106/web.html
• Pat Franks: Website Records Retention: Issues & Challenges. http://hornetsnest.sunybroome.edu/franks_p/Franks/WRR.htm
  Presentation at ARMA 2002 Conference "Strategic Information Management: Knowledge and Technology Partnership" http://www.arma2002.com/
• Alenka Kavcic-Colic (National and University Library, Ljubljana, Slovenia): Archiving the Web - some legal aspects. In: 68th IFLA Council and General Conference; Glasgow (August 18-24, 2002). http://www.ifla.org/IV/ifla68/papers/116-163e.pdf
• Phegello Z. Letshela and Peter J. Lor (National Library of South Africa): Implementing legal deposit of electronic publications in Africa: progress report from South Africa and Namibia. In: 68th IFLA Council and General Conference; Glasgow (August 18-24, 2002). http://www.ifla.org/IV/ifla68/papers/072-124e.pdf
• Chris Mole (MP for Ipswich), Clive Field (Chair, JCVD): Extension of legal deposit to non-print materials. The British Library Top Stories. http://www.bl.uk/news/webcase.html
• F. Boudrez and S. Van den Eynde: Archiving Websites. DAVID Report (Digitaal Archiveren in Vlaamse Instellingen en Diensten, www.antwerpen.be/david); July 2002. http://www.dma.be/rs-bin/rightsite.exe/getcontent/800a9fee.doc?DMW_FORMAT=pdf&DMW_OBJECTID=090f42df800a9fee&FILEEXTENSION=.pdf
• Andrew Charlesworth: Legal issues relating to the archiving of Internet resources in the UK, EU, USA and Australia - A study undertaken for the JISC and Wellcome Trust. Version 1.0 - 25 February 2003. http://library.wellcome.ac.uk/projects/archiving_legal.pdf
• Michael Day: Collecting and preserving the World Wide Web - A feasibility study undertaken for the JISC and Wellcome Trust. Version 1.0 - 25 February 2003. http://library.wellcome.ac.uk/projects/archiving_feasibility.pdf
• Bergman, M.K. (2001). "The deep Web: surfacing hidden value." Journal of Electronic Publishing, 7(1). http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/07-01/bergman.html
• Koehler, Wallace: Web Page Change and Persistence - A Four-Year Longitudinal Study. In Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 53, 2 (December 2001) 162-180.
• Cruse, P., Eckman, C., Kunze, J., Christenson, H., Colvin, J., Hutton, C., & Greenstein, D.: Web-based government information: evaluating solutions for capture, curation and preservation. California Digital Library, November 2003. http://www.cdlib.org/programs/Web-based_archiving_mellon_Final.pdf
• Fitch, K. (2003). "Web site archiving: an approach to recording every materially different response produced by a Website." AusWeb 2003: the Ninth Australian World Wide Web Conference, Hyatt Sanctuary Cove, Gold Coast, Australia, 5-9 July 2003. http://ausweb.scu.edu.au/aw03/papers/fitch/

Crawling

• Dustin Boswell: Distributed high-performance web crawlers: A survey of the state of the art. December 10, 2003. http://www.cs.ucsd.edu/~dboswell/PastWork/WebCrawlingSurvey.pdf
• Filippo Menczer: Complementing search engines with online web mining agents. In: Decision Support Systems; Volume 35, Issue 2. (May 2003) http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01679236
• Jessica Lindholm, Tomas Schönthal and Kjell Jansson: Experiences of Harvesting Web Resources in Engineering using Automatic Classification. Ariadne Issue 37, October 2003. http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue37/lindholm/
• Publications of the Stanford WebBase Project. (incl Parallel Crawlers, Replicated Websites, Estimating Frequency of Change) http://www-diglib.stanford.edu/~testbed/doc2/WebBase/
• Fred Douglis, Anja Feldmann, Balachander Kishnamurthy, and Jeffrey Mogul: Rate of change and other metrics: a live study of the world wide web. In: Symposium on Internet Technology and Systems. USENIX Association, December 1997. http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/usits97/douglis_rate.html
• Soumen Chakrabarti et al: Accelerated Focused Crawling through Online Relevance Feedback. WWW2002. http://www2002.org/CDROM/refereed/336/
• Junghoo Cho, Hector Garcia-Molina: Estimating Frequency of Change. Research Paper, Stanford. http://dbpubs.stanford.edu/pub/2000-4
• Allan Heydon and Marc Najork. Mercator: A Scalable, Extensible Web Crawler. In World Wide Web, pages 219-229 (December 1999). http://research.compaq.com/SRC/mercator/papers/www/paper.html
  Home page of the Mercator Web crawler: http://www.research.compaq.com/SRC/mercator/
• S. Raghavan, H. Garcia-Molina: Crawling the hidden Web. In: VLDB 2001: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, Roma, Italy (September 11-14, 2001). San Francisco, Calif.: Morgan Kaufmann, 2001. http://www.dia.uniroma3.it/~vldbproc/017_129.pdf
• D. Bergmark, C. Lagoze, A. Sbityakov: Focused crawls, tunneling, and digital libraries. In: Maristella Agosti, Costantino Thanos (eds): Proceedings of the ECDL 2002. Rome, Italy (September 2002). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2458. Berlin: Springer, 2002; 91-106. http://mercator.comm.nsdlib.org/CollectionBuilding/ECDLpaper2.pdf
• Stephen W. Liddle, Sai Ho Yau, and David W. Embley: On the Automatic Extraction of Data from the Hidden Web. http://www.deg.byu.edu/papers/daswis01.pdf

Analysis+Accessibility

• Serge Abiteboul, Mihai Preda, Grégory Cobena: Adaptive On-Line Page Importance Computation. WWW2003, May 20--24, 2003, Budapest, Hungary. http://www-rocq.inria.fr/~cobena/Publications/www2003-pagerank/p7-abiteboul.html
• S. Bhowmick, N. Keong, and S. Madria: Web schemas in WHOWEDA. In Proceedings of the ACM 3rd International Workshop on Data Warehousing and OLAP; Washington DC (November 10, 2000). http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/song/Dolap/paper/paper00/Bhowmick_105.pdf
• S. Leung, S. Perl, R. Stata, and J. Wiener: Towards web-scale web archeology. Research Report 174; Compaq Systems Research Center, Palo Alto, CA (September 10, 2001). http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/leung01towards.html
• Fabio Grandi: XML Representation and Management of Temporal Information for Web-based Cultural Heritage Applications. Data Science Journal, v.1, is.1 (April 2002). http://journals.eecs.qub.ac.uk/codata/Journal/contents/1_1/DS118.html

Tools

• DCC Development Tool List. http://dev.dcc.rl.ac.uk/twiki/bin/view/Main/DevelopmentToolList
• Nutch Open Source Web Search Engine. http://www.nutch.org/docs/en/
• Web Archive Open Source Crawler - Heritrix. http://sourceforge.net/projects/archive-crawler/
• JHove - JStor Format-Specific Digital Object Validation. http://hul.harvard.edu/jhove/jhove.html , e.g. http://hul.harvard.edu/jhove/pdf-hul.html
• DROID (Digital Record Object IDentification). - part of PRONOM, see RLG DigiNews, Apr 15, 2005, Feature 2
• Java tool for file format identification and metadata extraction. http://www.geocities.com/marcoschmidt.geo/java-file-format-identification.html
• ModOAI - OAI Module for Apache web servers. http://www.modoai.org
• Apache Portable Runtime (APR) - a C library that facilitates portability. http://apr.apache.org/
• Museum of Software. http://mos.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/
• NWA Toolset. http://nwa.nb.no/
• Virtual Remote Control. http://irisresearch.library.cornell.edu/VRC

Guidelines and Best Practices for Creation of web material
- in order to leverage preservation of material from the web over the long term

• UK Office of the e-Envoy: Guidelines for UK government websites. http://www.e-envoy.gov.uk/webguidelines.htm
• NARA: Federal Web Site Snapshot Information. http://archiveseleanor.nara.gov/records_management/web_site_snapshot/snapshot.html
• Public Records Office, UK: Management of electronic records on websites and intranets: an ERM toolkit. v1 (December 2001). http://www.pro.gov.uk/recordsmanagement/eros/website_toolkit.pdf
• University of Toronto Archives and Records: Web Publishing Guidelines. www.library.utoronto.ca/webguide.htm Guidelines for Archiving Web Sites. www.library.utoronto.ca/utarms/preservation
• National Archives of Australia: Archiving Web Resources. http://www.naa.gov.au/recordkeeping/er/web_records/intro.html
  National Archives of Australia: Archiving Web Resources Policy. A policy for keeping records of web-based activity in the Commonwealth Government. http://www.naa.gov.au/recordkeeping/er/web_records/policy_contents.html
• National Library of Australia: Safeguarding Australia's web resources: guidelines for creators and publishers. http://www.nla.gov.au/guidelines/webresources.html
• Government of Western Australia - Department of Industry and Technology: Guidelines for State Government Web Sites. ISBN 0-7307-2699-1, v1 (July 31, 2002). http://www.indtech.wa.gov.au/govt/polguides/websites/web_guidelines_final1.doc
• Charles R. McClure, and J. Timothy Sprehe (consultants to NHPRC): Guidelines for Electronic Records Management on State and Federal Agency Websites. http://istweb.syr.edu/~mcclure/guidelines.html
  Charles McClure and J. Timothy Sprehe: Analysis and Development of Model Quality Guidelines for Electronic Records Management on State and Federal Websites. A Research Study Sponsored by: The National Historical Publications and Records Commission; (January 1998). http://istweb.syr.edu/~mcclure/nhprc/nhprc_title.html

Newspaper Articles

• Rick Weiss: On the Web, Research Work Proves Ephemeral. washingtonpost.com, November 24, 2003. http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A8730-2003Nov23?language=printer
• Jim McCue: Can You Archive the Net? Times Online, April 29, 2002. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,7-281852,00.html
• David Fickling: Australia downloads porn for posterity. The Guardian (August 27, 2002). http://education.guardian.co.uk/higher/worldwide/story/0,9959,781264,00.html
• Polly Curtis: Saving for the future. Education Guardian (August 29, 2002). http://education.guardian.co.uk/elearning/story/0,10577,782974,00.html
• Mike Butcher: Store the front page. The Observer (September 15, 2002). http://media.guardian.co.uk/mediaguardian/story/0,7558,792675,00.html
• Richard Wiggins: The mysterious Disappearance of the White House Speech Archive - A Pioneering Application of Technology Vanishes. In: First Monday, 2. 1996. http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue2/whitehouse/index.html

Workshops, Meetings, ...

• Preserving the present for the future - Strategies for the Internet, Copenhagen (18.-19. June 2001). http://www.kb.dk/tilmeld/program.htm
• European Conference on Digital Libraries (ECDL) 2001: What's next for Digital Deposit Libraries?. Workshop. Darmstadt, Germany (8.September 2001). http://www.bnf.fr/pages/infopro/dli_ECDL2001.htm
• International Symposium on Web Archiving, NDL - Tokyo (30.January 2002). http://www.ndl.go.jp/e/ndl_frm_site_7_1.html
• DPC Forum. Web-archiving: managing and archiving online documents and records. London (March 25, 2002). http://www.jisc.ac.uk/dner/preservation/webforum.html
• European Conference on Digital Libraries (ECDL) 2002, Web Archiving Workshop (September 19, 2002). http://listes.cru.fr/wws/d_read/web-archive/pgr_ECDL2002.html
  Michael Day, 2nd ECDL Workshop on Web Archiving. Cultivate Interactive n.8 (November 2002). http://www.cultivate-int.org/issue8/ecdlws2/
• ALPSP, 9th Publishing and the Internet Seminar: Archiving - whose problem is it?. The Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers (ALPSP). London; 29 November 2002. http://www.alpsp.org/s291102.htm
• Michael Day: 3rd ECDL Workshop on Web Archiving. Adiadne Issue 37, October 2003. http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue37/ecdl-web-archiving-rpt/
• 4th International Web Archiving Workshop (IWAW04) held in conjunction with the 8th European Conference on Research and Advanced Technologies for Digital Libraries. September 16 2004, Bath, UK. http://www.iwaw.net/04/index.html
• National Library of Australia: Archiving Web Resources - Issues for cultural heritage institutions. Canberra, 9-11 November 2004. http://www.nla.gov.au/webarchiving/

Subject Gateways and Bibliographies

• Rick Barry: mybestdocs - Hot Topics: WWW vs Records. http://www.mybestdocs.com/www-records.html
• PADI (Preserving Access to Digital Information, National Library of Australia): Legal Deposit. http://www.nla.gov.au/padi/topics/67.html
  PADI Topic: Web Archiving http://www.nla.gov.au/padi/topics/92.html
• The December 2004 issue of "What's new in digital preservation" has an extensive list of web archiving resources: http://www.dpconline.org/docs/whatsnew/issue9.html#2.1